Division of Urologic Pathology
An Allina Health System Affiliated Laboratory

Selected References for flat urothelial CIS:

1. Logani S et al: Conventional morphologic, prognostic and predictive factors for bladder cancer In: Foster et al: Pathology of the Urinary Bladder. Saunders, 2004: p. 185
2. Sesterhenn I: Urothelial carcinoma in situ In: Epstein et al (eds): World Health Organization Classification of Tumors Pathology and Genetics: Tumors of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs. IARC Press, 2004; p. 119-120