Autopsy

An autopsy, also known as a Post Mortem Examination, is the examination of a dead body.  The word autopsy is from the Greek word autopsia: to see with one's own eyes. It may be restricted to a specific organ or region of the body, or involve the entire body.  Autopsies are performed to determine the cause of death, or for teaching and research.  Forensic autopsies (cases with legal implications) are performed to determine if the death was an accident, suicide, homicide, or natural event. 

Examination of the chest and abdomen is considered a standard autopsy.  A complete external exam is done first, and the body weight and height are recorded.  Identifying marks such as scars or tattoos are noted. Then an incision is made from each shoulder to the sternum, continuing down to the pubic bone.  After the skin and tissue is separated, exposing the rib cage and abdominal cavity, the front of the rib cage is removed.  This exposes the neck and chest organs, which are removed for access to the abdominal organs.  The major organs are converted into thin tissue sections that can be placed on slides and studied under a microscope.

This information is provided as educational purposes only and is no substitute for specific medical advice.